The Trump administration has filed a lawsuit against the state of Illinois, Cook County, and the city of Chicago, challenging their sanctuary laws.
The lawsuit, filed on February 6, 2025, by the U.S. Department of Justice, claims these policies obstruct federal immigration enforcement efforts and violate the Supremacy Clause of the U.S. Constitution.
The legal action comes as part of a broader federal crackdown on sanctuary jurisdictions, with Chicago being a primary target due to its longstanding policies that limit local law enforcement cooperation with Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE).
The administration argues that these restrictions hinder national immigration enforcement efforts, prompting legal action that could have significant implications for other states and municipalities with similar policies.
In response, Illinois officials, including Governor JB Pritzker, have defended the state’s sanctuary policies, asserting that they improve public safety by fostering trust between immigrant communities and law enforcement.
Supporters of the laws argue that compliance with federal immigration enforcement can deter undocumented individuals from reporting crimes, ultimately making communities less safe.
The lawsuit has caused heightened concern among Chicago’s undocumented immigrant population.
Reports indicate that some families are adjusting their daily routines out of fear of increased ICE enforcement, including keeping children home from school and taking additional security measures.
Meanwhile, local advocacy groups are working to provide legal assistance and resources to affected communities.
As the case moves forward, the outcome could set a precedent for federal authority over state and municipal policies regarding immigration enforcement.
The Trump administration has signaled that this lawsuit is just the beginning, with plans to take legal action against other sanctuary jurisdictions nationwide.